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Wednesday, November 1, 2023

November 01, 2023

How will you maintain nutritional need for the patient with hyperplyrexia?

 Hyperpyrexia refers to an extremely high body temperature, typically exceeding 106 degrees Fahrenheit (41.1 degrees Celsius). It can be a life-threatening condition and is often associated with severe illness or heat-related conditions. Maintaining proper nutritional support for a patient with hyperpyrexia is crucial, as the body's metabolic demands increase with elevated body temperature. Here are some guidelines for providing nutritional support for a patient with hyperpyrexia:


Hydration: Hyperpyrexia can lead to increased fluid loss through sweating and evaporation. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential to prevent dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and further complications. Intravenous (IV) fluids may be necessary to provide the required fluids and electrolytes. These should be administered by a medical professional.


Nutrient-Rich Diet: A nutrient-dense diet can support the body's increased metabolic demands. Provide foods that are high in essential nutrients, including vitamins and minerals. Nutrient-rich options include fruits, vegetables, lean protein sources, and whole grains.


Frequent Small Meals: Hyperpyrexia can reduce appetite, so it's often more effective to offer frequent, smaller meals and snacks rather than larger ones. This can help ensure a steady supply of nutrients and energy.


High-Calorie Foods: In severe cases, it may be necessary to provide high-calorie foods to meet the increased energy demands associated with hyperpyrexia. Caloric requirements may be higher than usual due to the body's attempt to regulate temperature and the metabolic stress caused by the condition.


Vitamins and Minerals: Hyperpyrexia can lead to an increased loss of certain vitamins and minerals, particularly water-soluble vitamins like vitamin C and B-complex vitamins. A healthcare professional may recommend supplementation to address deficiencies.


Protein: Protein is important for tissue repair and immune function. Ensure that the patient receives an adequate amount of protein to support these processes.


Avoid Triggering Foods: Some foods, like spicy or hot foods, can increase body temperature. Avoid these types of foods, and opt for cooling and easily digestible options.


Monitor for Complications: Hyperpyrexia can lead to complications, such as organ dysfunction or metabolic abnormalities. Nutritional support should be closely monitored, and any complications addressed promptly.


Consult a Healthcare Professional: The management of a patient with hyperpyrexia should be overseen by a healthcare professional, such as a physician or dietitian. They can assess the patient's individual needs and adjust the nutritional plan accordingly.


Cool the Body: In addition to proper nutrition, it is crucial to focus on cooling measures to bring down the elevated body temperature. These measures may include using cooling blankets, ice packs, or medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider.


Hyperpyrexia is a medical emergency, and treatment should be administered by healthcare professionals in a hospital setting. Proper medical intervention, including cooling and nutritional support, is vital to address the underlying cause and manage the patient's condition effectively.

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November 01, 2023

Write the body's responses to local heat application

 Local heat application can have various effects on the body, and the body's responses to heat can vary depending on the duration and intensity of the heat, as well as individual factors. Here are some of the typical responses to local heat applications:


 Vasodilation: Heat causes blood vessels in the area to widen or dilate, which leads to increased blood flow to the heated region. This helps to deliver more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and remove waste products.


 Pain Relief: Heat can stimulate sensory receptors in the skin, reducing the perception of pain and discomfort. It is often used to alleviate muscle aches, joint pain, and other types of localized discomfort.

 

Muscle Relaxation: Heat can relax and loosen tissues and fibers in the area, which can be particularly beneficial for relieving muscle tension and spasms.


Increased Metabolism: Heat can speed up metabolic processes within cells, potentially aiding in tissue repair and reducing inflammation.


Improved Flexibility: Applying heat before physical activities or stretching routines can help improve joint flexibility and reduce the risk of injury by making muscles and connective tissues more pliable.


Reduced Stiffness: Heat can help alleviate stiffness in joints and muscles, making it easier to move and perform daily activities.


Increased Perspiration: The heat can cause you to sweat, which helps cool the body by evaporative cooling. Sweating can also assist in the elimination of toxins from the skin.


Enhanced Healing: Heat can promote the healing of minor injuries and reduce recovery time by increasing blood flow, which carries essential nutrients and cells needed for tissue repair.


Stress Reduction: Local heat application can have a calming and soothing effect, which can help reduce stress and promote relaxation.


Enhanced Localized Drug Absorption: In some cases, heat can enhance the absorption of topical medications applied to the skin, as it can increase blood flow to the area, helping the medication penetrate more effectively.


It's important to note that while heat application can be beneficial in many situations, it's not suitable for all injuries or conditions. For some types of injuries, such as acute inflammation or recent injuries with swelling, applying ice (cold therapy) might be more appropriate. Additionally, it's essential to use heat safely and avoid prolonged exposure to high temperatures to prevent burns or other adverse effects.

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November 01, 2023

Preparation of 0.5% bleaching solution from 35% bleaching powder

To prepare a 0.5% bleaching solution from 35% bleaching powder, follow these steps:

Materials and Equipment:
1. 35% bleaching powder (calcium hypochlorite)
2. A clean container or bucket
3. Measuring scale or scoop
4. Water
5. Safety goggles
6. Gloves
7. Stirring rod


Procedure:
1. Put on safety goggles and gloves to protect your eyes and skin, as bleaching powder can be corrosive and harmful if it comes in contact with them.


2. Determine the volume of the 0.5% bleaching solution you want to prepare. For example, if you want to make 1 liter of the solution, calculate 0.5% of 1 liter, which is 5 milliliters (ml) of bleaching powder.


3. Measure out the required amount of 35% bleaching powder. In this case, you would measure 5 grams (g) of 35% bleaching powder using a measuring scale or scoop. Ensure that you are accurate in your measurements.


4. Pour the measured bleaching powder into the clean container or bucket.


5. Add water to the container to make up the desired volume of the solution. In this example, add water to the 1-liter mark if you want to make 1 liter of the 0.5% bleaching solution. Be cautious and add water slowly to avoid splashing.


6. Stir the mixture thoroughly using a stirring rod until the bleaching powder is completely dissolved in the water. This will create a 0.5% bleaching solution.


7. Label the container with the contents and concentration of the solution and the date it was prepared for proper identification and safety.


Important Safety Considerations:
- Handle bleaching powder with care, as it can release chlorine gas when it reacts with acidic substances or when exposed to high temperatures.
- Always wear safety goggles and gloves when working with bleaching powder.
- Work in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhaling fumes.
- Do not mix bleaching powder with other chemicals unless you are sure of the compatibility.
- Store the solution in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight, and keep it out of reach of children.


This prepared 0.5% bleaching solution can be used for various purposes, such as disinfection and cleaning, but it should be used with caution due to its chlorine content.
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Friday, August 4, 2023

August 04, 2023

What is MCH Clinic and What are the Function of MCH Clinic ?



What is MCH Clinic?

MCH Clinic stands for Maternal and Child Health Clinic. It is a healthcare facility or department that specializes in providing medical care and services for women during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as for infants, children, and adolescents.


MCH Clinics typically offer a range of services to support the health and well-being of mothers and children. These services can include prenatal care, postnatal care, family planning, immunizations, developmental screenings, well-child check-ups, health education, and counseling. The clinics often have a team of healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, midwives, and pediatricians, who are trained in providing specialized care for women and children.


The primary goal of MCH Clinics is to promote and maintain the health of both mothers and their children. They play a crucial role in monitoring the progress of pregnancies, ensuring healthy deliveries, and providing preventive care for children. These clinics also offer guidance on parenting, nutrition, child development, and other important aspects of maternal and child health.


MCH Clinics are often part of larger healthcare systems or community health centers and are designed to provide comprehensive and accessible care for women and children of all backgrounds and socio-economic statuses. They play a vital role in promoting the well-being of families and safeguarding the health of future generations.

What are the Functions of MCH Clinic?

MCH Clinics serve several important functions related to maternal and child health. Here are some key functions of MCH Clinics:

  1. Promotion of maternal health: MCH Clinics focus on promoting the health and well-being of pregnant women. They provide prenatal care, monitor the progress of pregnancies, and offer guidance on maintaining a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. This includes counseling on nutrition, exercise, and prenatal education to ensure optimal maternal health.

  2. Monitoring and support during childbirth: MCH Clinics play a vital role in monitoring labor and delivery. They provide medical assistance, monitor the well-being of both mother and baby, and ensure a safe and healthy childbirth experience. The clinics may also offer postnatal care to support the mother's recovery after delivery.

  3. Child healthcare and well-being: MCH Clinics provide comprehensive healthcare services for infants, children, and adolescents. They conduct well-child check-ups to monitor growth, development, and overall health. These clinics offer immunizations to protect children against vaccine-preventable diseases and provide counseling on nutrition, safety, and age-appropriate milestones.

  4. Family planning and reproductive health services: MCH Clinics offer family planning services to help individuals and couples make informed choices about pregnancy and contraception. They provide counseling on contraceptive methods, offer contraception services, and support reproductive health education. This enables individuals to plan and space their pregnancies and make decisions based on their reproductive health needs.

  5. Health education and counseling: MCH Clinics serve as educational resources for mothers, children, and families. They offer health education and counseling on a range of topics, including prenatal care, breastfeeding, infant care, nutrition, parenting skills, child development, and adolescent health. This empowers families to make informed decisions and adopt healthy behaviors that promote their well-being.

  6. Early detection and intervention: MCH Clinics conduct screenings and assessments to identify potential health issues or developmental delays in children at an early stage. They play a crucial role in early detection and intervention for conditions such as developmental delays, speech or language disorders, behavioral concerns, and other health issues. Early identification allows for timely intervention and support to optimize a child's health and development.

  7. Referrals and coordination of care: MCH Clinics work in collaboration with other healthcare providers and community resources. They facilitate referrals to specialists or additional healthcare services when necessary. This coordination ensures that mothers and children receive comprehensive and coordinated care from various healthcare professionals and organizations.

  8. Community outreach and advocacy: MCH Clinics often engage in community outreach programs and advocacy efforts. They may organize health campaigns, provide health education in schools or community centers, and advocate for policies and programs that support maternal and child health. These activities help raise awareness, promote preventive care, and improve access to healthcare services.

Overall, MCH Clinics are dedicated to the health and well-being of mothers and children. They provide a wide range of services, support, and education to promote healthy pregnancies, safe childbirth, and optimal child development.

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Friday, June 2, 2017

June 02, 2017

Siliguri College admission of 2017-18 ( notice for new admission of Siliguri College 2017-18)

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‌Hello guys A very important notice is rolling out for the students who have recently passed the class 12 exam.

‌guys you are finding a good college for admission like Siliguri College. Then you must read the full article.

‌This notification is of Siliguri College. The new admission of 2017-18 for Siliguri College will be start very soon. even this June. The online application for the admission of BA/B.com/B.Sc will start from 5 June 2017.

And the last date of filing the online admission form is 15 June 2017. So get ready for it .
‌The online portal of admission form will open from 5 June at 11 o'clock. And closed at 15 June at midnight​.

‌The merit list of admission of 2017-18 will published on 16 June at 11 o'clock.

Important Dates


Online Admission form start from 5 June
2017.
Last date of filling the online admission form is 15 June 2017 upto midnight.
The merit list will published on 16 June 2017
At 11 o'clock.

So get ready for it. Don't miss your chance to admit on Siliguri College.
I hope you have get some useful information from here.

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And connect with us by subscribing our newsletter. Or like our Facebook page for more information.

And you have any problems or any questions please comment us below even you can contact with us on Facebook page of Study 24.

And finally Thanks you for visiting Study 24.
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Friday, April 21, 2017

April 21, 2017

What is Oxygen Cycle / Oxygen Cycle

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Hey, guys As you know Oxygen (O2) is very important thing to live. But we don't know how it generates. Because if ecosystem only contain 21% of Oxygen and all the living things continue​ breathing Oxygen then the Oxygen level ends in one day. But it never happens. Why?
Now there a process comes to work which we call Oxygen Cycle. Which running continually as a cycle.
So let's find out how it works.


Process of Oxygen Cycle

The process of Oxygen Cycle mean the process of making Oxygen so here we discuss few characters who creates oxygen for the balance of ecosystem.

Biosphere (Photosynthesis)

(I think we have only known this factor.)
As we know human and animal are breathing Oxygen and releasing Carbon dioxide. Now when the plants are making their food (Carbohydrates) in the process of Photosynthesis they take Carbon dioxide to make Carbohydrate with water and sunlight and release Oxygen at the end product.
It's​ only produce 0.1% of Oxygen level.
6CO2 + 6H2O--sunlight--&gt C6H12O6 + 6O2
Where: 6CO2= Carbon dioxide
           H2O= water
         Light needed​
          C6H12O6= Glucose.
         O2=Oxygen

Lithosphere (Earth's crust)

It is a very important source to produce oxygen almost 99.5% of Oxygen level. Oxygen mostly occur from the crust of earth , it mean the Oxygen is also available in crust of earth in solid state​ like oxide and silicate. But when any natural hazards broke the earth's crust, its automatically realising oxygen in air from minerals. And also in the other hand minerals also take oxygen like when iron comes to attach with oxygen and water it's generate rust.
But during such chemical and weathering process also realise oxygen to atmosphere.

The Atmosphere (Air)

The atmosphere also contains some amount of Oxygen almost 0.33% of Oxygen level. A process calls photolysis makes oxygen to air. It happens when ultraviolet rays of sun broke the molecule of nitrous oxide and water vapour which realise oxygen to the atmosphere.

Process that use Oxygen

Respiration: Human and other animals use Oxygen to breathing and release Carbon dioxide.
Combustion: when we burn something like wood, it takes oxygen and release Carbon dioxide.
Decomposition: When plants or animals die ,they decompose by oxygen​ and release Carbon dioxide.
Rusting: When iron and other minerals get rust by oxygen and water.

Process that produce Oxygen

Photosynthesis: Plants are produce Oxygen by the process of Photosynthesis.
Plants use carbon dioxide, sunlight and water to create energy.
Sunlight: Some oxygen produce by sunlight when it react with water vapour.

Faq Related Oxygen Cycle 

1. What is Oxygen Cycle?

The process of Oxygen Cycle mean the process of making Oxygen so here we discuss few characters who creates oxygen for the balance of ecosystem.


2. What are the steps in the oxygen cycle?

There are basically two steps one Photosynthesis and other animal breathing.




Yeah its​ done! Now we completed the berif discussion of Oxygen Cycle. I think it may be important to your school's study.
If you find this article helpful then please share the article with your friends and family. Do subscribe our newsletter.
And finally thanks for visiting Study 24

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Tuesday, April 18, 2017

April 18, 2017

The Environment Protection Act 1986 / Features of Environment Protection Act 1986

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Hey guys Environment Protection Act 1986 is very big chapter of Environmental Education. This is very long topic to discuss however it is an important topic. So in this article we will cover this topic. We will discuss the Introduction , features and importance of environment protection act 1986. So without wasting any more time Let's get Started .

Are you reading in B.A Part1 in NBU, I have shortlisted some important question for your ENVS General exam .

Introduction

An Act was published dated ( 22/05/1986) by Government of India to provide protection and improvements of environment. The the act was actually taken at the United Nation Conference which was hold at Stockholm in June 1972. In which India also participated to take appropriate actions towards the protection and improvements of environment.

The term Environment include water, air land and the interrelationship between water , air , land and human being, other living creatures, micro organism, plants.

Features

1. The Central Government have power to make rules and regulations for the protection and improvements of environment. And also controlling the environmental pollution.

2. No person or company have power to carry on a business or operation which cross the limits of environment pollution. The person or company need a permit that he will not cross the limits of pollution , to carry on his business.

3. If anyone​ or a company break the rule. So he have to takes the all responsibility of the effects of Environmental​ pollution. And he also punished by government.

4. The central government or a officer hired by it, have power to take analysis or research of pollution of water , air and land which the person or company is suffering.

5. whoever fails to obey the rules of Environment Act 1986 have been punished or taked fine from the central government or a officer hired by it.

Importance

The Environment Protection Act 1986 comes with the new revulsion towards india. These rules gives more importance to the environment. After this great work, peoples are starts caring about the nature. The problem​ of pollution like Deforestation, Water Pollution and the other environment releted problem starts solving. However peoples are the biggest source of environment pollution till now. And some of people are not taking any steps to stop this. However.
if we want to save our planet so we have to save our environment.

Gey guys I have shortlisted some important some important question of NBU B.A Part1 ENVS General which may helpful to your study.

So finally we have discussed the Environment protection Act 1986. As you know it is a important topic of your​ envs subject. And you have also cleared about this topic. I was given the discussion from a link where he provide a biref article of Environment Protection Act. You can read the article from (here)

And if the article helpful to you then please share the article to your friends and family. And if I forget something or find any Problem you can comment me it will very helpful to me. And also subscribe our newsletter to get more news about NBU'S Study.

And thank for visiting Study24 .
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